Video formats
Analogue consumer and prosumer tape formats

 
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Summary
Analogue
Cheaper than digital
Generation loss
Not to be recommended for editing on the computer or creating streaming video for the Internet
A dying technology. If you shoot only for personal use, you will be able to pick up a good bargain.

VHS

The most widespread video format at present - most people who have a possibility of playing back VHS.

Very cheap tape, long running.

No need for specialized equipment for playing back.

Most VHS Camcorders are shoulder mounted, therefore giving more stable handheld pictures.

Unsuitable for editing, due to rapid picture degradation ("generation loss", each copy of the video becomes more blurred). A great medium to shoot on if all you want to film is home style video,and you have no plan of editing or making copies.

VHS-C

A small VHS tape

The smaller tapes allow for more compact camcorders.

No need for specialized equipment for playing back, just get a mechanical converter and you can view your footage on any VHS tape player.

Higher tape costs and shorter running times than VHS at the same quality.

Unsuitable for editing, due to rapid picture degradation.

A great medium to shoot on if all you want to film is home style video,and you have no plan of editing or making copies.

S-VHS

Short for Super VHS. Widely used prosumer format in the 1990's

Improved picture quality over standard VHS.

Cheap tape, long running times of up to 4 hours.

Most S-VHS Camcorders are shoulder mounted, giving more stable pictures in handheld situations..

Also allows to record on standard VHS tapes (at VHS quality)

Tape stock not so widely available

Suitable for editing, with only few copies made from the master.

Used to be the medium of choice for more serious, semi-professional and industrial appliances. You might be able to pick up a cheap 2nd hand deal. Otherwise I would recommend you to buy a digital format.

Examples are the Panavision NV-MS4 and NV-MS5

S-VHS-C

A small S-VHS tape

The smaller tapes allow for more compact camcorders at the same picture quality as the full size format. Higher tape costs and shorter running times than S-VHS at the same quality. Better than VHS-C

Video 8

Widespread consumer format of the 1990's

Small tape size

Relatively high tape costs

Short running times

Unsuitable for editing, due to rapid picture degradation

Outdated

Hi 8

Improved version of Video 8

Improved picture quality from Video 8

Slightly higher resolution than S-VHS

small tape size

digital sound

Relatively high tape costs

Short running times

Suitable for editing, with only few copies made from the master.

You might be able to pick up a cheap 2nd hand deal. Otherwise I would recommend you to buy a digital format camcorder.
All opinions expressed are personal and should be taken as such. © Martin Weiss 2001

 

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