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Kodak has learned
There is new piece of X-ray inspection equipment, the CTX-5000, currently
being installed in major airports worldwide.
This system is designed to inspect CHECKED baggage only, not carry
on.
Operationally, this unit performs two types of scans. The first is
a general sweep, which is harmless to film. The second is a focused,
high-energy scan targeted at any suspicious looking items identified
by the system in the initial sweep. If this second scan happens to
strike unprocessed film, it will be ruined.
Delaying installation of the CTX-5000 units is not an option.
Given the nature of the business, the severity of this problem would
appear to be great for professional photographers. Your options are
limited:
If you must carry large amounts of unprocessed film, contact the
airline prior to your filight to make inspection arrangements which
would not involve using the CTX-5000
Please forward this note along to other interested parties.
Thanks,
Jeff Gunderman, Kodak Professional
...and here a mirror of the Kodak webpage. Alternatively, you can
go directly to the corresponding page at Kodak.
AIRPORT X-RAY ALERT
This information is presented as an alert to travelers carrying
unprocessed film. A new FAA-certified explosive detection system
is being used in more than 50 international airports to examine
(x-ray) luggage. The InVision CTX-5000SP, produced by InVision
Technologies, Inc., employs conventional x-ray and cat scan
technology.
The system pre-scans baggage to evaluate it for any potential
threat (explosive), then scans further using a focused, more
intense narrow width beam if suspicious materials are detected..
This concentrated high energy beam (1cm wide / 100 - 300 mR
in power) is causing fog damage to unprocessed photographic
films. By comparison, older, conventional x-ray inspection
units produced less than 1mR of energy and after "many" passes
through these systems, unprocessed films could exhibit a radiation
caused effect.
Systems employing this new technology start with an initial
inspection at lower x-ray intensity. If anything is deemed
suspicious about the shape, size or content of objects in
the luggage, it automatically triggers additional scanning
with the CTX-5000SP machine.
The silver halide content of film and the metal container
it may be packaged in are sufficient to trigger a high intensity
x-ray scan. Conventional precautions such as wrapping unprocessed
film in lead-lined containers will also trigger use of the
CTX-5000SP. These high intensity rays will penetrate the lead
lining and fog the film. So far, the CTX-5000SP is not typically
used to inspect carry-on luggage, but the FAA has indicated
that this practice is subject to change in the future.
Tests conducted by the Photo Industry Marketing Association
(PIMA) indicate that the CTX-5000SP will cause significant
fogging of all unprocessed color negative films with an ISO
speed of 100 or higher with the film sustains a direct hit
by the machine’s high intensity x-ray beam. The orientation
of the fog stripe is dependent upon the orientation of the
film relative to the x-ray beam. The density of the fog stripe
depends upon the film speed; the faster the film the more
dense the stripe. Additionally, whether this stripe is seen
in the photographic print may depend upon the scene content.
Busy scenes with flowers, foliage, etc. may tend to obscure
or lessen the x-ray effects.
Kodak suggests a number of common sense precautions:
- Never ship unprocessed film as
checked luggage with commercial airlines.
- If you plan to hand-carry unprocessed
film on an airplane at an international airport, contact
the airline security office well in advance of your flight
time and see if they will agree to conduct a manual inspection.
Bring a light-tight changing bag in case it is needed.
- The Kodak Professional Motion Imaging
division can deliver motion picture film to most parts of
the world safely and will provide information about the
locations of motion picture film processing laboratories.
- Check the policies of commercial
package and mail carriers and reputable courier services
regarding x-ray scanning in the cities where you will be
receiving and shipping unprocessed film. Kodak can assist
in making arrangements.
- Be cautious with short-ends and
other film purchased from re-sellers. Ask about the source
of the film, and consider shooting a test before you use
it in production.
Explore the Kodak
website for additional practical information or call +1-800-621-FILM
(3456) with questions regarding this alert.
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A sample of unexposed 16mm film that has
been scanned by the CTX-5000SP.
This particular piece of film is Kodak VISION
320T Color Negative Film (7277).
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